Macro Trends

US Macro at a Crossroads: Has the Era of Exceptionalism Ended?

Fortnightly insights into what's moving the global markets.

September 5, 2025
Huw Roberts

Head of Analytics
Quant insights

Jervis Bay

Founder & CIO
05 Capital Advisors

Ted Aiken

Product Specialist
Macrobond

From our latest webinar in our Straight from the Force partner webinar series, Quant insight unpacks cross-asset signals suggesting a shift in US macro dominance - from the disconnect between the Dollar and yields to changing dynamics in Treasuries, FX, and equities.

UST 2 Year Yields

Insight: Notice the sharp fall in Qi model confidence in the bottom chart.

UST 5 Year Yields

Insight: For many months model confidence was above our 65% threshold denoting USTs were in a macro regime.

UST 10 Year Yields

Insight: Falls in model confidence mean something else other than macro is driving price action. 

UST 30 Year Yields

Insight: Given the timing of these moves - when Trump escalated his attacks on Powell, sacked the head of the BLS &announced his desire to sack Lisa Cook -it looks like politics.

Qi - UST 10y Bond Macro Factors Sensitivity

Insight: The green bars to the right are positive drivers, i.e. when those macro factors rise, so do 10y yields. There's a clear reflation story at work - stronger metal prices, stronger economic growth, rising inflation expectations are big drivers. So a "run it hot" scenario will hurt duration but, for now, those factors are well behaved encouraging the perception that USTs act as a good recession hedge.

UST 10Y Note - Financial Conditions

Insight: 10s sensitivity to rate vol ("Fed QT expectations") & the money market strip ("Fed rate expectations") is low. For now, 10s are comfortable with a rate cutting cycle that end with a terminal rate around 3%, & comfortable the bond vigilantes are dormant.

Qi Government Bonds Fair Value Table

Insight: 10y UST yields are around 0.75 sigma or 10bp too low versus overall macro conditions. Duration bulls might want to look at Europe - especially Bunds & BTPs - as a more efficient recession hedge.

CNY 10Y Government Bond

Insight: For much of 2025 the fear has been about China's slowdown & the export of deflation around the globe. Qi suggests macro conditions may have bottomed & support higher bond yields. Spot yields have run too far ahead of that scenario for now, however.

S&P 500

Insight: Focus on the blue line - Qi model value captures real-time macroeconomic momentum. It rolled over in mid February , long before April's Liberation Day. Macro momentum has been in a strong uptrend for months, but momentum is showing signs of rolling over.

S&P 500 Macro Sensitivities

Insight: Sensitivity to inflation / credit spreads / rate vol are all rolling over. Equities are becoming more reliant on benign inflation & an easy Fed. 

IWM, QQQ, and SPY Sensitivity to US Inflation Expectations

Insight: A long-term historical perspective on Russell 2000 sensitivity to inflation expectations. We're at record lows! Both outright & relative to its large cap & technology peers.

Qi US Dollar FX Fair Value Table

Insight: Dollar-G10 crosses are in strong macro regimes. Every crossbar USDJPY has high model confidence. USDNOK is the one pair cheap to macro for those looking for a USD squeeze. But otherwise, the Dollar looks rich versus aggregate macro conditions suggesting potentially attractive entry levels for $ downside to resume.

All opinions expressed in this content are those of the contributor(s) and do not reflect the views of Macrobond Financial AB.
All written and electronic communication from Macrobond Financial AB is for information or marketing purposes and does not qualify as substantive research.
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